|
Kriya Yoga (क्रिया योग) is described by its practitioners as the ancient Yoga system revived in modern times by Mahavatar Babaji through his disciple Lahiri Mahasaya, c. 1861. Kriya Yoga was brought to international awareness by Paramahansa Yogananda's book ''Autobiography of a Yogi'' and through Yogananda's introductions of the practice to the west from 1920. According to Yogananda the ancient Yogic text the ''Yoga Sutras of Patanjali'', contains a description of Kriya Yoga in the second chapter II.49:〔Patanjali, Translator, Chip Hartranft (2003). ''The Yoga-Sutra of Patanjali: A New Translation with Commentary'' (Shambhala Classics). ISBN 1-59030-023-8.〕 "Liberation can be attained by that pranayama which is accomplished by disjoining the course of inspiration and expiration." The Kriya yoga system consists of a number of levels of pranayama, mantra, and mudra based on techniques intended to rapidly accelerate spiritual development〔 and engender a profound state of tranquility and God-communion.〔 Yogananda attributes his description of ''Kriya Yoga'' to his lineage of gurus, Sri Yukteswar Giri, Lahiri Mahasaya, and Mahavatar Babaji (fl. 1860s). The latter is reported to have introduced the concept as essentially identical to the Raja Yoga of Patanjali and the concept of Yoga as described in the ''Bhagavad Gita''.〔 ==Practice== Kriya Yoga, as taught by Lahiri Mahasaya, is traditionally exclusively learned via the Guru-disciple relationship and the initiation consists of a secret ceremony.〔 He recounted that after his initiation into Kriya Yoga, "Babaji instructed me in the ancient rigid rules which govern the transmission of the yogic art from Guru to disciple." As Yogananda describes Kriya Yoga, "The Kriya Yogi mentally directs his life energy to revolve, upward and downward, around the six spinal centers (medullary, cervical, dorsal, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses) which correspond to the twelve astral signs of the zodiac, the symbolic Cosmic Man. One half-minute of revolution of energy around the sensitive spinal cord of man effects subtle progress in his evolution; that half-minute of Kriya equals one year of natural spiritual unfoldment."〔 In ''Kriya Quotes from Swami Satyananda'', it is written, "Kriya sadhana may be thought of as the sadhana of the 'practice of being in Atman'. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kriya Yoga」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|